воскресенье, 13 апреля 2014 г.

Грамматические таблицы

Условные обозначения: V - глагол в начальной форме
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  (is, am, are             Present Simple (глагол to be)      

0
1
2
3

Спряжение to be
в Present Simple

I am
he is
she is
it is
we are
you are
they are
+


Подлежащее
am
is
are



-


Подлежащее
am
is
are

not

?
Вопр. слово
am
is
are

подлежащее




 "всегда"                       Present Simple (смысловые глаголы)

0
1
2
3
4
+

Подлежащее
   V    (I, we, you, they)


   Vs  (he, she, it)
_

Подлежащее
do (I, we, you, they)
not
V
does (he, she, it)
?
Вопр. слово
Do
Подлежащее
V

Does (he, she, it)

"сейчас"                       Present Continuous

0
1
2
3
4
+

Подлежащее
am
is
are
Ving

_

Подлежащее
am
is
are
not
Ving
?
Вопр. слово
Am
Is
Are
Подлежащее
Ving


"завтра"                        Future Simple

0
1
2
3
4
+

Подлежащее
will
V

_

Подлежащее
will
not
V
?
Вопр. слово
will
Подлежащее
V


there is…/there are…
+
There is           a book      on the table.
    (оборот)          (предмет)          (место)
There are         books      on the table.
_
There is     no   book       on the table.
?
Is there           a book       on the table?       Yes, there is. (No, there isn’t.)
 
 (was, were)                 Past Simple (глагол to be)

0
1
2
3

Спряжение to be
в Past Simple
I was
he was
she was
is was
we were
you were
they were
+


Подлежащее
were
was (he, she, it)



-


Подлежащее
were
was (he, she, it)

not

?
Вопр. слово
were
was (he, she, it)

подлежащее



              
"вчера"                        Past Simple (смысловые глаголы)

0
1
2
3
4
+

Подлежащее
V2 / Ved


_

Подлежащее
did
not
V
?
Вопр. слово
Did
Подлежащее
V


can, may, must

0
1
2
3
4
+

Подлежащее
can
may
must
V

_

Подлежащее
cannot
V
may
must
not
?
Вопр. слово
Can 
May
Must
Подлежащее
V

   
Have got/ Has got

0
1
2
3
4

Спряжение to have
+

Подлеж.
have
has
got


I have
we have
you have
they have
he has
she has
it has
_

Подлеж.
have
has
not
got

?
Вопр. слово
have
has
Подлеж.
got



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